The Uninsured and Health Savings Accounts

February 11, 2009

The Congressional Budget Office recently announced that there are currently 45 million Americans without health insurance. They state that without changes to federal policy that the number will be 54 million by 2019. The actual number is up for debate, I know a number of people who elect not to pay the premiums for health insurance, and spend that money elsewhere, even though they have the means to pay.  Whatever the number is, there are a significant amount of people who cannot afford premiums for health insurance.

Many employers now offer high deductible health plans. These plans are unlike many HMO plans where a patient pays small co-pay amounts for doctor visits, hospitalizations and prescription drugs. With high deductible health plans, the patient is responsible for paying medical expenses from dollar 1. The cost savings for the employer and employee for this type of coverage is significant, and could save as much as 30%. If the employer has set up a Health Savings Account they can fund the savings realized from the lower premiums into the accounts for their employees to use.

Here’s an example: A small business with 50 full time employees offers an HMO health plan. The annual premium cost is $325,000, of which the employer pays 75% or $243,750, the employee pays the balance, which is taken out through payroll deductions. Under the HMO plan the patients pay:

$15 doctor office visit co-pay

$250 out patient hospital co-pay

$500 in patient hospital co-pay

$15/$25 prescription drug co-pay

To attempt to lower costs, the employer changes to a high deductible health plan and HSA for its employees. With the patient responsibility starting a dollar 1, the premiums are less expensive. The same 50 full time employees can be insured with a high deductible health plan for $235,000. This savings is in excess of 25%. The employer can use the premium savings and fund $1,500 into each employee’s HSA. Health insurance will pay for any expenses once the deductible has been met. Now that employees are paying for healthcare from funds in their own account, they are more likely to shop for a better price, making them better healthcare consumers.

Smart employers will supply their employees with tools to ensure they make smart decisions for themselves. Access to wellness programs, prescription drug discount programs, discount lab and screening centers and medical  bill negotiators all help patients reduce what they pay on their medical bills.

Finding health insurance for those who really are in need is a challenge. For those who simple choose to put their money elsewhere, high deductible health plans provide an opportunity for those to have some peace of mind that catastrophic medical bills will be paid for.